March 18th

2011
President Barack Obama demanded that Moammar Gadhafi halt all military attacks on civilians and said that if the Libyan leader did not stand down, the United States would join other nations in launching military action against him.
2011 military intervention in Libya
2010
President Barack Obama signed into law a $38 billion jobs bill containing a modest mix of tax breaks and spending designed to encourage the private sector to start hiring again.
Financial transaction tax
2008
Democratic presidential candidate Barack Obama confronted America's racial divide with a speech in Philadelphia. It was prompted by incindiary racial remarks made by Obama's African-American pastor, the Rev. Jeremiah Wright.
A More Perfect Union (speech)
2005
Doctors in Florida, acting on orders of a state judge, removed Terri Schiavo's feeding tube. (The brain-damaged woman died 13 days later.).
Government involvement in the Terri Schiavo case
2004
A small asteroid made the closest approach to Earth ever recorded, only about 26,500 miles away.
Near-Earth object
2000
Taiwan ended more than a half century of Nationalist Party rule by electing opposition leader Chen Shui-bian president.
Chen Shui-bian
1990
The biggest art theft in U.S. history occurs at the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum in Boston. The works, including pieces by Vermeer and Rembrandt, were never recovered.
Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum theft
1974
Most of the Arab oil-producing nations ended their embargo against the United States.
1973 oil crisis
1971
A 100 feet (30 meter) high wave destroys a Peruvian mining camp and kills hundreds of people. The tsunami was caused by a massive rock avalance that crashed into Lake Yanahuani from a height of 1300 feet (400 meters).
List of film and television accidents
1967
The oil tanker Torrey Canyon was wrecked off the Cornish coast of England, spilling 919,000 barrels of oil into the sea.
1965
Cosmonaut Aleksei Leonov, leaving his spacecraft Voskhod 2 for 12 minutes, becomes the first person to walk in space.
Portal:History of science/Selected anniversaries/March 18
1963
The Supreme Court held in Gideon v. Wainwright that public defenders must be provided for indigent defendants in felony cases.
Gideon v. Wainwright
1962
France and Algerian rebels agreed to a truce after more than seven years of war.
Algerian Civil War
1942
President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed an executive order authorizing the War Relocation Authority, which was put in charge of interning Japanese-Americans.
History of Georgia (U.S. state)
1940
Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini held a meeting at the Brenner Pass during which the Italian dictator agreed to join in Germany's war against France and Britain.
Benito Mussolini
1931
Schick Inc. marketed the first electric razor.
Schick (razors)
1925
The most violent single tornado in U.S. history, the “Tri-State Tornado,” hit Missouri, Indiana, and Illinois, killing 689 people and injuring 13,000 others.
Tri-State Tornado
1922
British magistrates in India sentence Mahatma Gandhi to 6 years imprisonment for disobedience.
Mahatma Gandhi
1900
Japan uses its influence over Korea to deny Russia's efforts to obtain a naval station at Korean Port of Masampo, the lead up to the Russo-Japanese war.
Russo-Japanese War
1892
Lord Stanley of Preston pledges to donate a challenge cup for the best ice hockey team in Canada. Today, the Stanley Cup is the world's most prestigious ice hockey trophy.
1837
Grover Cleveland, the 22nd and 24th president of the United States, was born in Caldwell, N.J.
Grover Cleveland
1766
After months of American protests, Britain repealed the Stamp Act.
Stamp Act 1765
1584
Russian czar Ivan IV, or Ivan “The Terrible,” died at age 53.
Ivan the Terrible (film)
1325
According to legend, Tenochtitlan is founded on this date. The event is depicted on the Mexican coat of arms.
Coat of arms of Mexico
1314
Jacques de Molay, the 23rd and the last Grand Master of the Knights Templar, is burned at the stake by King Philip IV of France.
Jacques de Molay
1123
1st Latern Council (9th ecumenical council) opens in Rome, agreements of the Concordat of Worms ratified.
First Council of the Lateran
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